• How it works
  • E-commerce
  • 6 min read

How an Inventory FTE Works

Never out of stock on the winners, never overbought on the rest. Every forecast shows its confidence. Every PO waits for you.

Author
ftes.ai Editorial
ftes.ai Team

The short answer

An Inventory FTE is a Digital FTE that owns an online store's inventory planning end to end: a demand forecast per SKU from the store's own sales history, reorder points that use measured supplier lead times, purchase orders proposed with landed cost and the cash they tie up, and daily stockout and dead-stock alerts. Every purchase order waits for approval.

The role this piece is aboutInventory FTE · Inventory & Demand Planner

Key takeaways

  • The Inventory FTE forecasts per SKU from the store's own history and labels low-confidence forecasts as such, never as certain.
  • Reorder points use each supplier's actual lead time and variance, not a single default number.
  • A purchase order is a proposal with quantity, lead time, landed cost and cash tied up; nothing is sent to a supplier without approval.
  • Stockouts are ranked by revenue lost and dead stock by cash trapped, refreshed every morning.
  • It reports stockouts that happened, cash in inventory against the ceiling, and forecast accuracy by SKU.

What does an Inventory FTE own?

An Inventory FTE on ftes.ai owns inventory planning for an online store as a job function: knowing what will sell, when stock will run out, what to reorder, from whom, in what quantity, and what that costs in cash. It is accountable for one outcome, stock that matches demand with every purchase order approved with its cash impact, and it is reviewed on targets such as no stockout on a top SKU and cash in dead stock below a ceiling.

It does not own supplier negotiation, payment terms, or the decision to add or retire a product. The owner decides those. The Inventory FTE prepares the evidence, proposes the orders, and reports what it measured, inside a cash ceiling per month it cannot exceed even in proposals.

How does the forecast work, and how is confidence shown?

The Inventory FTE forecasts demand per SKU from the store's own sales history, adjusting for seasonality where the history shows it, for promotions the owner has scheduled, and for trends in recent velocity. Each forecast carries a confidence label derived from how much history the SKU has and how stable its sales have been: a SKU with two years of steady sales is high confidence; a SKU launched three weeks ago is low confidence and is labelled as such on every screen it appears on.

Confidence is not decoration. A low-confidence forecast produces a smaller, more frequent order proposal and a note asking the owner for any knowledge the data lacks, such as a planned campaign. The FTE never presents a guess as a number.

How are reorder points and safety stock set?

A reorder point is the stock level at which an order must be placed so that new stock arrives before the current stock runs out. The Inventory FTE calculates it per SKU from forecast demand over the supplier's lead time, plus safety stock that covers the variance in both demand and lead time. Lead times come from the store's own purchase order history per supplier, with the variance measured, not from a single default the store typed in once.

The owner sets the service level the safety stock protects, which is a business decision about how much stockout risk to accept on which SKUs. Top sellers usually get a higher service level and more safety stock; slow SKUs get less. Each reorder point shows its inputs so the owner can challenge them.

What does a purchase order proposal contain?

A purchase order proposal in the Approvals tab contains the SKU or SKUs, the supplier, the quantity and why that quantity, the supplier's lead time with its measured variance, the unit and landed cost, the cash the order ties up and when it falls due, the days of cover it provides, and the forecast with its confidence that drove it. Minimum order quantities and price breaks from the supplier record are applied and shown.

The approver the owner named approves, edits the quantity, or rejects with a note. Orders above the threshold the owner set need a second approver. Nothing is sent to a supplier until that happens; the Inventory FTE cannot place an order at any autonomy level.

Digital FTEproposes an actionEvidence attacheddocuments · sources · scoresNamedapproverEffectpublish · send · spendSend back with a reasonthe reason tunes the remitAUDIT TRAIL · WHO · WHAT · WHEN · EVIDENCE · AUTONOMY LEVEL
Figure 1A purchase order proposal carries quantity, lead time, landed cost, cash tied up and the forecast's confidence, and waits for the named approver.

How are stockouts and dead stock surfaced?

Every morning the Inventory FTE lists the SKUs at risk of stockout within a horizon the owner set, usually fourteen days, ranked by the revenue the store would lose, with the purchase order that would prevent each. It also lists dead and slow stock, SKUs whose cover exceeds a threshold at current velocity, ranked by the cash trapped, with a proposal for each: a markdown for the Conversion or Retention FTE to run on approval, a bundle, or a return to the supplier where terms allow.

Where the store also employs a Marketplace FTE, the stockout list is visible to it before it proposes advertising a SKU that is about to run out, which is how the roles work as a department rather than a set of tools.

What does it report, and how honestly?

The Inventory FTE reports four things it measures: stockouts that actually happened on which SKUs and for how many days, cash in inventory against the ceiling and the share of it in dead stock, forecast accuracy per SKU comparing last month's forecast to what sold, and purchase orders proposed, approved, edited and rejected. Forecast accuracy is reported plainly, including the SKUs it got wrong and why, because a forecasting role that hides its misses cannot be trusted with the next order.

It does not report a stockout prevented, because a prevented stockout is a counterfactual. It reports the stockouts that happened and the cover it holds today.

Measuresample the prompt setProposeworth-it verdictDraftpasses the fact gateApprovea named personPublishyour routeand againweekly, dated, honestWHAT IS UNMEASURED IS MARKED UNMEASURED
Figure 2Forecast, order, receive, sell, measure accuracy per SKU, revise: the loop the Inventory FTE runs every month, misses included.

Which tools does it work in, and why is onboarding custom?

The Inventory FTE reads sales and stock from the store platform, currently Shopify, WooCommerce and BigCommerce, or from an inventory or ERP system such as NetSuite, Cin7 or Linnworks, and reads supplier lead times from the store's purchase order history or a supplier sheet. Onboarding is custom: the supplier records, lead times, minimum order quantities, landed costs, service levels and the cash ceiling are agreed with the ftes.ai team before the role starts, because inventory proposals built on wrong costs or lead times are confidently wrong.

Credentials are encrypted at rest and revocable, the work is reviewed in the ftes.ai workspace, and the role draws tokens from the organization wallet with a hard stop at zero.

Frequently asked questions

What does an Inventory FTE do?

It forecasts demand per SKU from your own history, sets reorder points from real lead times, proposes purchase orders with their cash impact, and flags stockouts and dead stock daily.

Can it place an order with a supplier?

No, at any autonomy level. Every purchase order is a proposal until the approver you named signs it off.

How does it handle a new product with little history?

It labels the forecast low confidence, proposes smaller and more frequent orders, and asks you for what the data lacks.

Does it report stockouts it prevented?

No. That is a counterfactual. It reports the stockouts that happened and the cover it holds today.

Why is onboarding custom?

Because supplier lead times, minimum quantities, landed costs, service levels and the cash ceiling must be right before it starts.

  • E-commerce
  • Inventory FTE
  • Inventory Planning
  • Demand Forecasting
  • Digital FTE
Further reading

Keep going.

Related guides on hiring and managing Digital FTEs.

Playbook · E-commerce · 6 min

The Inventory FTE's First 30 Days: A Step-by-Step Playbook

A time-boxed plan for the first month with an Inventory FTE: supplier records and the cash ceiling in Setup, the stock audit, the first purchase orders approved, daily risk alerts, and the accuracy review.

Read

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